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Noun
/ˌɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/

Oxidation

Oxidation is a natural chemical process in which molecules lose electrons, often as a result of reacting with oxygen. In the body, oxidation occurs naturally during metabolism when cells convert food into energy. 

However, excessive oxidation can produce free radicals - unstable molecules that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA, contributing to aging and diseases such as cancer and heart disease. 

A diet rich in antioxidants (like fruits and vegetables) is beneficial to aid with management of free radicals.